成成

chéng

HSK 2HSK 2 (Write)Most Common

Basic Meaning

Commonly refers to finishing a task or achieving a goal.

to complete; to accomplish; to succeed (opposite of '败')

做好了，办好了；完成；成功（跟“败”相对）。

Words:

成事事情已成完成大功告成成功

Synonyms:

就毕功了竣

Antonyms:

败失

Sentences:

我(wǒ)们(men)的(de)项(xiàng)目(mù)终(zhōng)于(yú)完(wán)成(chéng)了(le)！
Our project is finally complete!
他(tā)克(kè)服(fú)困(kùn)难(nán)，终(zhōng)于(yú)成(chéng)功(gōng)了(le)。
He overcame the difficulties and finally succeeded.

Often used in contexts where one helps make something happen for another person.

to help (someone) achieve their goal; to assist in bringing about

成全；使人达到目的。

Words:

一事无成坐享其成成人之美玉成其事成美

Synonyms:

助帮促佐

Antonyms:

坏

Sentences:

他(tā)帮(bāng)朋(péng)友(yǒu)求(qiú)婚(hūn)，真(zhēn)是(shì)成(chéng)人(rén)之(zhī)美(měi)。
He helped his friend propose, truly helping someone achieve a good thing.

Indicates a change in state or transformation.

to become; to turn into

变为；成为；变成。

Words:

百炼成钢雪化成水养成成长成婚成材

Synonyms:

变化为

Sentences:

水(shuǐ)加(jiā)热(rè)会(huì)变(biàn)成(chéng)水(shuǐ)蒸(zhēng)气(qì)。
Water will turn into steam when heated.
他(tā)长(zhǎng)大(dà)了(le)，成(chéng)了(le)一(yī)名(míng)医(yī)生(shēng)。
He grew up and became a doctor.

Refers to the positive outcomes of work or study.

result; achievement; accomplishment

成果；成就；工作、学习的收获；事业上取得的结果。

Words:

坐享其成成果成绩成就成效

Synonyms:

果绩效功勋

Antonyms:

败失

Sentences:

多(duō)年(nián)的(de)努(nǔ)力(lì)终(zhōng)于(yú)取(qǔ)得(dé)了(le)好(hǎo)成(chéng)果(guǒ)。
Years of hard work have finally yielded good results.

Specifically describes biological growth or development to a final stage.

to mature; to come to maturity; to reach a fixed form

事物生长发展到一定的形态或状况；生物生长到定形、成熟的阶段。

Words:

成虫成人成熟成育成龄

Synonyms:

熟长完全

Antonyms:

生

Sentences:

毛(máo)毛(máo)虫(chóng)最(zuì)后(hòu)会(huì)变(biàn)成(chéng)蝴(hú)蝶(dié)。
Caterpillars eventually turn into butterflies.
水(shuǐ)果(guǒ)成(chéng)熟(shú)了(le)才(cái)能(néng)吃(chī)。
Fruit can only be eaten when it's ripe.

adj

Describes something that is already set, formed, or available as-is.

established; ready-made; fixed

已定的；定形的；现成的。

Words:

成见成例成药成规成品

Synonyms:

定现熟固

Sentences:

这(zhè)个(ge)计(jì)划(huà)已(yǐ)经(jīng)有(yǒu)了(le)成(chéng)例(lì)，我(wǒ)们(men)可(kě)以(yǐ)参(cān)考(kǎo)。
There is already an established precedent for this plan that we can refer to.
超(chāo)市(shì)里(lǐ)可(kě)以(yǐ)买(mǎi)到(dào)成(chéng)品(pǐn)菜(cài)。
You can buy ready-made dishes at the supermarket.

part

Used after a numeral or time word like '千' or'年' to mean 'by the...' or 'in quantities of...'

(suffix) indicates reaching a certain quantity or duration

（后边加量词或时间词）表示达到一定数量或时间。

Words:

成千上万成年累月长年累月成双成对成批成日

Synonyms:

整达

Sentences:

公(gōng)园(yuán)里(lǐ)有(yǒu)成(chéng)百(bǎi)上(shàng)千(qiān)的(de)人(rén)。
There are hundreds and thousands of people in the park.
货(huò)物(wù)都(dōu)是(shì)成(chéng)批(pī)运(yùn)来(lái)的(de)。
The goods are all transported in batches.

Formal or classical usage meaning to give approval or permission.

to agree to; to permit; to consent

表示答应、许可；表示同意；可以。

Words:

成全成允成服成从成诺

Synonyms:

应允许诺

Antonyms:

拒

Sentences:

他(tā)很(hěn)善(shàn)良(liáng)，总(zǒng)是(shì)愿(yuàn)意(yì)成(chéng)全(quán)别(bié)人(rén)的(de)小(xiǎo)愿(yuàn)望(wàng)。
He is very kind and always willing to fulfill other people's small wishes.