这个

zhè ge
Pronoun (代)

Basic Meaning

pron
Used to point to a specific, usually singular, object or person that is physically present or clearly implied in the conversation.
this one; this (specific person/thing).
这一个。
Words:
这个人这个问题
Synonyms:
此个
Antonyms:
那个
Sentences:
  1. 这(zhè)个(ge)人(rén)我(wǒ)认(rèn)识(shi)。
    I know this person.
  2. 我(wǒ)喜(xǐ)欢(huān)这(zhè)个(ge)问(wèn)题(tí)。
    I like this question.
  3. 这(zhè)个(ge)苹(píng)果(guǒ)真(zhēn)甜(tián)。
    This apple is really sweet.
pron
Refers to an abstract situation, issue, or case. Less about physical presence, more about the topic or circumstance.
this thing; this matter.
这东西；这事情。
Words:
这个局面这个事项这个案例
Antonyms:
那个
Sentences:
  1. 我(wǒ)们(mén)需(xū)要(yào)好(hǎo)好(hāo)谈(tán)谈(tán)这(zhè)个(ge)局(jú)面(miàn)。
    We need to talk about this situation properly.
  2. 这(zhè)个(ge)事(shì)项(xiàng)很(hěn)重(zhòng)要(yào)。
    This matter is very important.
  3. 你(nǐ)能(néng)解(jiě)释(shì)一(yī)下(xià)这(zhè)个(ge)案(àn)例(lì)吗(ma)？
    Can you explain this case?
pron
Often used in exclamations for dramatic effect. Usually follows a subject and precedes an adjective (e.g., 这个好) or a verb phrase. It's conversational and sometimes carries a tone of complaint or strong emotion.
(Used before a verb or adjective) To such an extent; used for emphasis and exaggeration.
用在动词或形容词前，表示程度深，有夸张意味。
Words:
这个太这个极其这个简直这个如此
Synonyms:
真是不得了好家伙这般
Sentences:
  1. 今(jīn)天(tiān)的(de)天(tiān)气(qì)这(zhè)个(ge)热(rè)啊(a)！
    The weather is so hot today!
  2. 他(tā)跑(pǎo)得(de)这(zhè)个(ge)快(kuài)，我(wǒ)都(dōu)追(zhuī)不(bú)上(shàng)。
    He runs so fast that I can't catch up.
  3. 你(nǐ)这(zhè)个(ge)说(shuō)就(jiù)不(bú)对(duì)了(le)。
    It's not right for you to say it like that (emphasizing the manner of saying).

Characters Breakdown

HSK 1
zhè这

this

HSK 1
gè gě个

[measure word for people]