Basic Meaning
pron
Used to indicate proximity in space or context, often paired with measure words like 个, 些, or location words like 边, 儿.
this; these (referring to something or someone relatively near, as opposed to 'that').
指较近的人或事物(跟“那”相对)。
Synonyms:
Antonyms:
Sentences:
- 这个苹果很甜。This apple is very sweet.
- 这些书是我的。These books are mine.
- 我们坐这边吧。Let's sit on this side.
pron
Commonly used in time expressions to emphasize the immediate present, such as in 这时 or 这会.
now; at this moment; currently (referring to the present time).
指眼下,这时、此刻、现在。
Words:
Sentences:
- 这时他正在工作。He is working at this moment.
- 这阵儿天气很好。The weather is very good now.
pron
Can function independently as a subject or object, often for anaphoric reference or to avoid repetition.
this; it (used as a pronoun to replace something mentioned earlier or to stand alone in a sentence).
代替距离较近的人或事物。①复指前文,兼有承接作用。②单独充当句子成分。
Sentences:
- 这是我的朋友,这很重要。This is my friend, and this is very important.
- 他买了新手机,这让他很开心。He bought a new phone, and this made him very happy.
pron
Often used in paired structures like 这...那... to imply a general or non-specific selection.
this and that; various things (used in contrast with 'that' to indicate an unspecified range of items).
跟“那”对举,表示众多事物,不确指某人或某事物。
Antonyms:
Sentences:
- 这也不对,那也不对,真麻烦。This isn't right, that isn't right either, it's really troublesome.
- 他总说这说那,没有重点。He always talks about this and that, without a clear focus.
Writing & Component
Radical辶
Structuresemi_enclosed
Stroke Count7
Strokes丶一丿丶丶㇋㇏
