下去

xià
HSK 3Verb (动)

Basic Meaning

v
A directional complement indicating downward or outward movement. Often paired with verbs of motion like 走, 跑, 跳, 滚, etc. Can imply leaving the current space or position.
(Used after a verb) to go from a high place to a low place, or from a near place to a far place.
用在动词后,表示由高处向低处或由近处向远处去。
Words:
滚下去压下去
Sentences:
  1. (qiú)(cóng)(shān)()(shàng)(gǔn)(xià)()(le)
    The ball rolled down the hillside.
  2. (qǐng)()(xíng)()(bān)(xià)()
    Please move the luggage down.
v
An aspectual complement indicating the continuation of a state or action. Often used with verbs describing efforts or states, like 坚持, 努力, 说, etc.
(Used after a verb) to continue an action.
用在动词后,表示动作仍然继续进行。
Words:
坚持下去努力下去
Synonyms:
维持
Antonyms:
停止中断终止
Sentences:
  1. ()(guǎn)(duō)(nán)()(men)(dōu)(yào)(jiān)(chí)(xià)()
    No matter how difficult it is, we must persevere.
  2. ()()(zhí)(zài)(shuō)(xià)()(méi)(rén)(néng)()(duàn)
    She kept talking on, and nobody could interrupt.
v
Used as a verb on its own in this sense. Often implies going to a local or frontline unit for work, inspection, etc.
to go down (to the grassroots, to a lower-level department, etc.).
到基层或下级部门去。
Words:
下去工作
Antonyms:
Sentences:
  1. (jīng)()(xià)(zhōu)(yào)(xià)()(shì)(chá)(gōng)(chǎng)
    The manager is going down to inspect the factory next week.
  2. ()(shēn)(qǐng)(xià)()()(cēng)(gōng)(zuò)()(nián)
    He applied to go work at the grassroots level for a year.
v
Often used with verbs or adjectives describing a diminishing state, like 暗, 小, 消失, 退, 降, etc.
(Used after a verb or adjective) to go from existence to non-existence; to fade away.
表示事物从有到无。
Words:
衰减下去消退下去
Synonyms:
消失消退
Antonyms:
出现浮现
Sentences:
  1. ()(de)(shāo)(màn)(màn)退(tuì)(xià)()(le)
    His fever is slowly subsiding.

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