自己

HSK 2Pronoun (代)

Basic Meaning

pron
Refers back to and emphasizes a preceding noun or pronoun, highlighting that the action is self-directed or performed without external force. Can be used after nouns, pronouns, or on its own.
oneself; myself; yourself; himself; herself; itself; themselves
复指前头的名词或代词(多强调不由于外力)。
Words:
我自己
Synonyms:
己方我方
Antonyms:
对方
Sentences:
  1. (zhè)(jiàn)(shì)()()()()()(lái)(zuò)
    I must do this matter myself.
  2. ()(shāng)(le)()()
    He hurt himself.
  3. ()(zǒng)(shì)()(píng)()()
    She always criticizes herself.
pron
Used to indicate a close, personal, or in-group relationship. Often appears in compounds like 自己人 or precedes nouns to show possession with a sense of intimacy or shared identity.
one's own (indicating closeness or a close relationship); belonging to oneself or one's own group
指说话者本人这方面,表示关系密切或十分亲近。
Words:
自己人自己事自己家
Sentences:
  1. (bié)()(qi)()(men)(dōu)(shì)()()(rén)
    Don't be polite, we're all 'our own people' / we're all on the same team.
  2. (zhè)(jiàn)(shì)(qíng)(zhǐ)(néng)(kào)()()(rén)(le)
    We can only rely on our own people to solve this problem.

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