Basic Meaning
v
Used to express obligation, duty, or what is appropriate. Often combined with words like 应该, 该做, 该干.
should; ought to
应该,应当。
Words:
Antonyms:
Sentences:
- 你该去做作业了。You should go do your homework now.
- 这是我应该该做的事。This is what I should do.
v
Used to indicate a natural or expected outcome based on reason or experience. It often carries a tone of inevitability.
would; will probably
表示根据情理或经验推测必然的或可能的结果。
Sentences:
- 看这乌云,今天该下雨了。Look at those dark clouds. It's going to rain today.
- 他这么努力,考试该能通过。He's worked so hard, he should be able to pass the exam.
v
Commonly used in phrases like 该你了 or 该我了.
to be someone's turn
轮到。
Synonyms:
抡
Sentences:
- 该你了,快上台吧。It's your turn. Get on stage.
- 昨天我请客,今天该你请了。I treated yesterday, so today it's your turn to treat.
pron
Mostly used in formal or written language (e.g., official documents, formal reports) to refer to a person, place, or thing mentioned earlier. Words like 该地, 该生, 该校 are typical.
this; that; the said; the aforementioned
指代前面说过的人或事务(多用于公文)。
Words:
该地该生该市该校
Sentences:
- 该生在校期间表现优异。The said student performed excellently during their time at school.
- 请相关部门调查该事件。Please have the relevant departments investigate this incident.
adv
Strengthens tone to express a strong, often positive wish. Common in exclamations.
(used for emphasis) how; what a
加强语气,表示一种好的愿望。
Sentences:
- 你要是能来该多好啊!How wonderful it would be if you could come!
v
This sense covers the auxiliary verb functions of senses 1 and 2. The usage is largely the same.
auxiliary verb. 1. should; ought to. 2. (indicating) it should be so based on reason or experience.
助动词。①应当。②表示根据情理或经验推测应当如此。
Words:
该当应该
Synonyms:
Sentences:
- 每个人都该当遵守法律。Everyone ought to obey the law.
- 他这么晚还没到,该不是迷路了吧。He's so late, he must have gotten lost, right?
v
Used independently, often as an exclamation, to mean "serves you right" or "you deserve it." It is typically negative and colloquial.
(serves you right)
活该(限于单用)。
Words:
活该
Sentences:
- 谁让你不听话,活该Who told you not to listen? Serves you right!
Writing & Component
Radical讠
Structureleft_right
Stroke Count8
Strokes丶㇊丶一𠃋丿丿丶
