科科

kē

HSK 2HSK 2 (Write)Most Common

Basic Meaning

Commonly used in educational or professional contexts to classify subjects or fields.

academic, curricular, or business category

学术、课程或业务的类别。

Words:

科目文科理科妇科牙科

Sentences:

文(wén)科(kē)和(hé)理(lǐ)科(kē)的(de)课(kè)程(chéng)设(shè)置(zhì)不(bù)同(tóng)
The curriculum for humanities and sciences is different.

Refers to functional units in government or corporate settings.

department or section within an organizational system (typically below a bureau and above a division)

机关组织系统中按业务职能划分的单位（级别一般比处低，比股高）。

Words:

秘书科财务科总务科人事科科长

Sentences:

他(tā)在(zài)公(gōng)司(sī)的(de)财(cái)务(wù)科(kē)工(gōng)作(zuò)
He works in the company's finance department.
人(rén)事(shì)科(kē)负(fù)责(zé)招(zhāo)聘(pìn)新(xīn)员(yuán)工(gōng)
The personnel department is responsible for hiring new employees.

Historical term; used in contexts related to traditional Chinese education and bureaucracy.

imperial examination system in ancient China, including its grades, subjects, and years

古代指科举考试及其等第、科目、年份等。

Words:

科场登科开科取士五子登科父子同科

Sentences:

古(gǔ)代(dài)科(kē)举(jǔ)考(kǎo)试(shì)是(shì)选(xuǎn)拔(bá)官(guān)员(yuán)的(de)重(zhòng)要(yào)方(fāng)式(shì)
The imperial examination system in ancient times was an important method for selecting officials.
他(tā)梦(mèng)想(xiǎng)登(dēng)科(kē)，成(chéng)为(wéi)状(zhuàng)元(yuán)
He dreamed of passing the imperial exam and becoming the top scholar.

Technical term in biology; examples include plant and animal families.

family in biological taxonomy (a rank below order and above genus)

生物学中把同一目的生物按照彼此相似的特征分为若干群，每一群叫一科，如松柏目分为松科、杉科、柏科等，鸡形目分为雉科、松鸡科等。科以下为属。

Words:

松科柏科雉科松鸡科猫科

Sentences:

松(sōng)科(kē)植(zhí)物(wù)包(bāo)括(kuò)松(sōng)树(shù)和(hé)冷(lěng)杉(shān)
The pine family includes pine trees and firs.
猫(māo)科(kē)动(dòng)物(wù)有(yǒu)狮(shī)子(zi)和(hé)老(lǎo)虎(hǔ)
The cat family includes lions and tigers.

Literary or formal usage; often found in classical texts or idioms.

legal provisions or statutes

〈文〉法律条文。

Words:

金科玉律作奸犯科科文金科成科

Synonyms:

文

Sentences:

金(jīn)科(kē)玉(yù)律(lǜ)是(shì)必(bì)须(xū)遵(zūn)守(shǒu)的(de)规(guī)则(zé)
Golden rules are rules that must be followed.
作(zuò)奸(jiān)犯(fàn)科(kē)会(huì)受(shòu)到(dào)法(fǎ)律(lǜ)惩(chéng)罚(fá)
Committing crimes will be punished by law.

Formal or legal context; typically used in judicial or administrative language.

to levy taxes or impose penalties

征税或判定刑罚。

Words:

科罪科刑科以罚金科税科以徒刑

Sentences:

法(fǎ)院(yuàn)科(kē)以(yǐ)罚(fá)金(jīn)，因(yīn)为(wèi)他(tā)违(wéi)反(fǎn)了(le)规(guī)定(dìng)
The court imposed a fine because he violated the regulations.
政(zhèng)府(fǔ)有(yǒu)权(quán)科(kē)税(shuì)来(lái)增(zēng)加(jiā)收(shōu)入(rù)
The government has the authority to levy taxes to increase revenue.

Refers to specialized training programs in Chinese opera.

traditional opera training school or class

科班。

Words:

坐科出科坐科班出科班科班

Sentences:

科(kē)班(bān)出(chū)身(shēn)的(de)演(yǎn)员(yuán)基(jī)本(běn)功(gōng)很(hěn)扎(zhā)实(shí)
Actors who graduate from training schools have very solid basic skills.

Often used in legal contexts to refer to prior convictions or penalties.

criminal punishment or penalty

刑罚。

Words:

前科

Sentences:

他(tā)有(yǒu)前(qián)科(kē)，所(suǒ)以(yǐ)找(zhǎo)工(gōng)作(zuò)很(hěn)困(kùn)难(nán)
He has a criminal record, so it's difficult for him to find a job.
前(qián)科(kē)会(huì)影(yǐng)响(xiǎng)个(gè)人(rén)的(de)社(shè)会(huì)信(xìn)用(yòng)
A criminal record can affect an individual's social credit.

Writing & Component

Radical禾

Structureleft_right

Stroke Count9

Strokes丿一丨丿丶丶丶一丨

Common Words

scientist

science