Basic Meaning
v
Commonly used for industrial processes (e.g., 炼钢) or food processing (e.g., 炼乳). The concept is about 'processing' through heating.
to refine; to smelt; to process (a substance by heating to improve its purity or toughness).
用加热等方法使物质的纯度提高或变得坚韧。
Words:
冶炼炼钢炼铁炼乳炼油
Synonyms:
煅熔
Sentences:
- 这家工厂专门炼钢。This factory specializes in smelting steel.
- 为了炼出更纯的金属,需要高温。To refine purer metal, high temperatures are needed.
v
Often specifically refers to processes like 炼焦 (coking) or 炼油 (oil refining), where intense heat is applied. Overlaps with sense 1 but emphasizes the 'burning' action.
to burn; to fire (to process something by direct burning).
用火烧制。
Words:
炼油炼焦
Sentences:
- 煤炭可以用来炼焦。Coal can be used for coking (making coke by burning).
- 他们在炼油厂工作。They work at an oil refinery.
Writing & Component
Radical火
Structureleft_right
Stroke Count9
Strokes丶丿丿丶一𠃋𠃌丿丶
