充充

chōng

HSK 3HSK 3 (Write)Very Common

Basic Meaning

adj

This sense describes a state or quality. Often seen in words like 充分 (sufficient) and 充满 (full of).

full; sufficient

满，足。

Words:

充分充满充沛充盈充裕

Synonyms:

Sentences:

他(tā)对(duì)这(zhè)次(cì)比(bǐ)赛(sài)充(chōng)满(mǎn)信(xìn)心(xīn)。
He is full of confidence for this competition.
她(tā)精(jīng)力(lì)充(chōng)沛(pèi)，一(yī)天(tiān)工(gōng)作(zuò)十(shí)二(èr)小(xiǎo)时(shí)。
She is full of energy and works twelve hours a day.
我(wǒ)们(mén)的(de)准(zhǔn)备(bèi)时(shí)间(jiān)非(fēi)常(cháng)充(chōng)裕(yù)。
We have plenty of preparation time.

This sense describes an action of filling something. Common in phrases like 充电 (to charge) and 充气 (to inflate).

to fill; to fill up

填满，装满。

Words:

充电充气充塞充实充耳不闻

Synonyms:

Sentences:

我(wǒ)需(xū)要(yào)给(gěi)我(wǒ)的(de)手(shǒu)机(jī)充(chōng)电(diàn)。
I need to charge my phone.
请(qǐng)给(gěi)这(zhè)个(ge)气(qì)球(qiú)充(chōng)气(qì)。
Please inflate this balloon.
他(tā)每(měi)天(tiān)都(dōu)用(yòng)读(dú)书(shū)充(chōng)实(shí)自(zì)己(jǐ)的(de)生(shēng)活(huó)。
He fills his life every day by reading books.

This sense describes taking on a role or position, often implying a formal or temporary role.

to serve as; to act as

担任；当。

Words:

滥竽充数充当充任

Synonyms:

Sentences:

他(tā)在(zài)学(xué)校(xiào)充(chōng)任(rèn)音(yīn)乐(yuè)老(lǎo)师(shī)。
He serves as a music teacher at the school.
她(tā)今(jīn)天(tiān)临(lín)时(shí)充(chōng)当(dāng)会(huì)议(yì)主(zhǔ)持(chí)人(rén)。
She is temporarily acting as the meeting moderator today.

This sense involves deception or claiming a status one doesn't truly have. Can be used neutrally or negatively.

to pretend to be; to falsely assume

假装；冒充。

Words:

冒充充好汉充内行充能干充行家

Synonyms:

Sentences:

他(tā)不(bú)是(shì)专(zhuān)家(jiā)，却(què)总(zǒng)充(chōng)内(nèi)行(háng)。
He is not an expert, but always pretends to be one.
有(yǒu)人(rén)冒(mào)充(chōng)警(jǐng)察(chá)骗(piàn)钱(qián)。
Someone pretended to be a police officer to scam money.

Radical亠

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Strokes丶一𠃋丶丿乚